Birth to at least 2 years old:
At least 2 years old AND has outgrown the rear-facing seat with internal harness by height or weight:
4 years old AND has outgrown the forward-facing seat with internal harness by height or weight:
9 years old or has outgrown the booster seat AND the child can pass the five-step test that demonstrates how the seat belt fits correctly:
Additionally, children under 13 years old must sit in the back seat if possible.
If a child falls into more than one category, then the child must be placed in the safer restraint for them. For example, a child who is 2.5 years old and weighs 35 pounds but has a car seat with a rear-facing limit of 40 pounds must stay rear-facing even though they are over 2 years old. It’s very important for parents and caregivers to always read their car seat and vehicle owners’ manuals for proper installation.
Downloadable child restraint guidance chart.
Statistics
In Minnesota crashes from 2019 to 2023, preliminary figures show:
For the safety of your children
See what happens to a child in the front seat when an air bag deploys.
Child Passenger Safety – Child Passenger Safety (mn.gov)
EMSC MN is seeking individuals that are interested in improving the quality of pediatric care at your EMS agency or hospital. We created a fun little video to explain what a Pediatric Champion is and how to join the team of others.